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When the price of pigs is low, farmers can still make money by saving the cost of raising pigs. The cost of raising pigs includes the cost of feed, water and electricity, vaccine, veterinary medicine and epidemic prevention. And in these categories of costs, the largest is the cost of feed. Therefore, if farmers want to reduce the cost, they must start from the cost of feed. There are a lot of tips about reducing feed cost, such as feed matching, feed reprocessing, feed mildew resistance and so on. These links are the key to save feed cost.

一、飼料配方要合理

1、 First of all, feed formula should be reasonable

并不是說(shuō)養(yǎng)殖戶把飼料添加到料槽里，豬吃下去，這飼料就算利用好了。豬吃下去之后還講究飼料的轉(zhuǎn)化率以及吸收率。只有豬把飼料轉(zhuǎn)化為肉長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了，這飼料才算是利用到位了。而要提高飼料的轉(zhuǎn)化率和吸收率，這飼料的配方就顯得異常重要。據(jù)調(diào)查40%的豬場(chǎng)在配飼料時(shí)都是照拿別的豬場(chǎng)配方，并不根據(jù)自己實(shí)際的豬場(chǎng)情況來(lái)配。竟然想偷懶，那么就得為偷懶付出代價(jià)。飼料成本加大就是為偷懶買單，什么階段就該吃什么料，比如說(shuō)母豬，從懷孕初期到生產(chǎn)，這114天就該換好幾種料，一料到底就會(huì)導(dǎo)致胚胎死亡或者是生下來(lái)的仔豬體重不達(dá)標(biāo)。而常用的豬飼料比例為：谷物類玉米占50-70%，糠麩類如麩皮占10-20%，而豆餅豆渣等占15-20%，其它的占5%以下。這是簡(jiǎn)單的飼料搭配，如果想提高飼料利用率，飼料的配方得更講究才行。

It's not to say that if farmers add feed to the trough and pigs eat it, the feed will be used well. Pigs also pay attention to feed conversion rate and absorption rate after eating. Only when the pig transforms the feed into meat and grows, can the feed be considered to be in place. In order to improve the conversion rate and absorption rate of feed, the formula of feed is very important. According to the survey, 40% of the pig farms follow the formula of other pig farms when preparing feed, not according to their own actual situation. If you want to be lazy, you have to pay for it. The increase of feed cost is to pay for laziness. What kind of feed should be eaten at any stage, such as sows, should be changed in 114 days from the beginning of pregnancy to production. One feed will lead to embryo death or the weight of piglets born does not meet the standard. The proportion of commonly used pig feed is: corn grain accounts for 50-70%, bran such as bran accounts for 10-20%, soybean cake and bean dregs account for 15-20%, and others account for less than 5%. This is a simple feed mix. If you want to improve the feed utilization rate, the feed formula should be more careful.

二、其次飼料的再次加工不可忽視

2、 Secondly, the reprocessing of feed should not be ignored

所謂的再次加工包括飼料的粉碎，人工的攪拌等。雖說(shuō)只是攪拌飼料那么簡(jiǎn)單，但是也有很多攪拌不均勻的情況，如果豬群吃了攪拌不均勻的飼料，那么每頭豬所獲得的營(yíng)養(yǎng)就不同，那么豬的身體狀況自然不同。尤其是需要往飼料里加藥的時(shí)候，往往這時(shí)候采用的是逐級(jí)稀釋法添加，先用少量的料與藥混合，混合而成的藥和料再跟其它的飼料混合，直到所有料與藥混合完成。只有這樣才能保證每頭豬都吃到了投放的藥物，這樣既不浪費(fèi)料也不浪費(fèi)藥。

The so-called reprocessing includes crushing of feed, artificial mixing, etc. Although it is only as simple as mixing feed, there are many cases of uneven mixing. If the pigs eat the feed with uneven mixing, then the nutrition of each pig will be different, and the physical condition of pigs will be naturally different. Especially when it is necessary to add medicine to the feed, it is often used to add step by step dilution method. First, a small amount of material is mixed with medicine, and then the mixed medicine and feed are mixed with other feed until all the ingredients and drugs are mixed. Only in this way can we ensure that every pig has been given the medicine, so that neither material nor medicine is wasted.

三、飼料的防霉抗霉是重頭戲

3、 Finally, the anti mildew and anti mildew of feed is the most important part

在購(gòu)買飼料時(shí)也要注意買的飼料是否有霉變的現(xiàn)象，比如說(shuō)玉米，新玉米含有的霉菌毒素比較多，一般使用新玉米喂豬時(shí)都應(yīng)該往玉米里面添加脫霉劑。對(duì)于飼料里面含有的黃曲霉素也該經(jīng)常監(jiān)測(cè)。為了防止飼料在保存過(guò)程中發(fā)霉，這保存方法也得講究。夏季養(yǎng)殖戶在保存飼料時(shí)要講究防潮防濕，保持倉(cāng)庫(kù)處于干燥的環(huán)境中，相對(duì)濕度不高于70%，不定期的對(duì)飼料原料進(jìn)行翻曬。

When you buy feed, you should also pay attention to whether there is mildew in the feed you buy. For example, corn contains more mycotoxins. Generally, when you use new corn to feed pigs, you should add mold remover to corn. Aflatoxin in feed should also be monitored regularly. In order to prevent the feed from moldy in the process of preservation, the preservation method should also pay attention to. In summer, farmers should pay attention to moisture-proof and moisture-proof, keep the warehouse in a dry environment, the relative humidity should not be higher than 70%, and the feed raw materials should be turned and dried irregularly.

豬吃料

Pig food

如果飼料成本控制下來(lái)了，那么養(yǎng)豬成本肯定也省下來(lái)了。在購(gòu)買飼料時(shí)也尤其忌諱重輕質(zhì)量，在購(gòu)買的時(shí)候可以選擇買好的飼料，然后使用過(guò)程中盡量把這飼料的威力發(fā)揮出來(lái)。

If the cost of feed is controlled, the cost of raising pigs will certainly be saved. In the purchase of feed also taboo heavy price light quality, in the purchase time can choose to buy good feed, and then use the process as far as possible to play the power of this feed.